Sunday, January 29, 2012

The History of Girl Scouting

Girl Scouting began in the United States with Juliette Gordon Low, who was born on Oct 31, 1860. After meeting the founder of the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides, Lord Robert Baden-Powell, while on a trip to England, Juliette felt that girls in the United States deserved the same group structure.

Girl Scout historians recount the tale of a phone call made by Low in which she is believed to have said, ""I've got something for the girls of Savannah, and all of America, and all the world, and we're going to start it tonight!"

That night, March 12, 1912, Juliette's niece and namesake, Margaret Daisy Gordon, was the "first" member of the first troop in America, which began under Low's leadership in Savannah, Georgia.

Growth in the girl scouts grew at an astounding rate. In 1912, Low's troop had 18 members. By 1920 there were 70,000 girl scouts across the US. By 1930 this had grown to 200,000. The organization--Girl Scouts of the USA-- was chartered by the U.S. Congress on March 16, 1950, and by 1957, there were 3 million Girl Scouts. Today there almost 4 million Girl Scouts, and the organization remains strong.

The American Girl Scout organization belongs to a worldwide association of Girl Scouts and Guides. Over 80 countries worldwide have some sort of Girl Scout or Girl Guide organization. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) owns and operates four world centers that are open to anyone who is a WAGGGS member.